Update harmonises SMBus Version 3.0 with I2C & PMBus

The SMBus is a two-wire interface through which system component chips and devices can communicate with each other and with the rest of the system. SMBus is designed to provide a control bus for system and power management related tasks and may be used instead of individual control lines to pass messages to and from devices. In addition to reducing pin counts and supporting a flexible and expandable environment, SMBus delivers a useful range of functionality such as saving states from a suspended event and the reporting of errors.

Recognising the ability of the latest processors and custom logic to work at greater speeds, the 100kHz bus frequency offered by SMBus 2.0 is complemented with two further speeds of 400kHz and 1MHz in version 3.0. The addition of these increased speeds has in turn necessitated the adjustment and reorganisation of high power electrical drive levels. A further update has seen the data hold time specification changed to match the I²C specification. The decision to align this parameter recognises that most devices on the market manage data hold time in accordance with I²C.

Version 3.0 also includes the removal of a specification for minimum immunity to noise on the clock and data lines as the SMIF Working Group found that no supplier of SMBus devices or system OEM using SMBus ever tested against the parameter. Other changes include the re-use of defunct special bus addresses (formerly reserved for ACCESS Bus host and ACCESS Bus default address) for the zone read and write protocols that were introduced in revision 1.3 of the PMBus specification, an increase from 32 to 255 for the maximum number of bytes allowed in the write-block read process call, and the addition of protocols to read 32 and 64 bits of data in a single transaction.

Importantly, the changes to the SMBus specification will also support further improvements in the PMBus protocol standard. These improvements will be incorporated in the upcoming PMBus 1.3.1 specification.

By adopting the SMBus and PMBus standards, companies are better able to develop competitive products with broader market appeal.