1 in 6 do nothing to protect home routers

The attackers were hacking poorly protected routers and changing their settings. Once that was done, they could redirect users to a fake web page that displayed a message, purportedly from the World Health Organization (WHO), telling users to download an application that offers information about COVID-19. The application would then work as an info stealer and upload the stolen data to hackers’ servers.

“This attack affected almost 1,200 users who didn’t protect their home internet enough. According to our research, many users do nothing to protect their smart devices, so the situation might repeat itself in the future if users’ habits don’t change,” cyber security expert from NordVPN Daniel Markuson commented. 

What are the dangers of Wi-Fi router hacking?

• Unwanted users. While this does not necessarily put users’ privacy in danger, it could be rather annoying for many people and reduce the connection speed when somebody unwanted uses the network. It becomes even more worrying if the unwanted users decide to do something illegal, like shopping on the dark web or streaming pirated content.
• Spying on internet traffic. A WiFi router usually provides internet connection to all the smart devices in a household, including phones, laptops, smart TVs, and speakers. So, if a router gets hacked, it gives access to all the traffic on the user's network from any device connected to it, and an attacker can see everything you are doing online (from shopping to entering your bank credentials).
• Taking control of the user's internet activity. In a-man-in-the-middle attack, a cyber criminal places their device between a victim’s device and the WiFi router. This allows hackers to secretly control the user's traffic, potentially redirecting him or her to a malicious site that fools users into entering their credentials or banking details.
• Redirecting to malicious and phishy websites. ​In order to redirect a user, attackers can perform DNS hijacking. It is a type of cyber attack when the router settings are changed to redirect users to websites that trick them into giving away personal information or malicious websites that download malware onto their device.

What can be done to protect home Wi-Fi networks?

“When it comes to hacking computers or phones, the dangers seem to be clear to most of the users. However, WiFi routers don’t store any information, so users pay little attention to protecting them. And that is why they become targets for hackers more and more often,” NordVPN’s privacy expert Daniel Markuson said.

The least you can do to protect your home router is change your default router password. After that, you can turn off SSID (WiFi network name) broadcasts. If you hide your SSID, the name of your home WiFi won’t appear in the list when someone tries to connect. Instead, they will have to manually connect by typing in your home WiFi name and password. This way, a potential intruder will have to know the exact name of your home WiFi as well as the password.

Lastly, install a VPN on your router. A VPN will encrypt the traffic on every device connected to your home WiFi. It scrambles all of your online data, rendering it complete gibberish to hackers trying to intercept your network.

To find out more about securing your home router, visit NordVPN’s blog.