iWatt Single-Stage SSL LED Drivers Deliver Exceptional Bulb Dimming Performance with Lower BOM Cost

Designed for all retrofit bulbs, including candle and GU10 lamp replacements used in existing phase-cut dimmer installations, the iW3606 and iW3608 manage the key issues that could impact consumer adoption of SSL lighting, including poor dimming performance (pop-on, popcorning, dead travel, drop-out, flicker), short bulb lifetime or failure, and high cost. Both drivers meet or exceed global regulations for power quality and efficiency with a high power factor (PF) of > 0.92, low total harmonic distortion (THD) of < 20%, and high efficiency ³ 82%. The iW3606 and iW3608 have already been designed in to the next-generation of dimmable SSL bulb products from key iWatt customers.

The on-chip over-temperature protection (OTP) and derating feature of the iW3606 and iW3608 addresses the thermal issues caused by the high and unpredictable operating temperatures in dimmable SSL applications. The lifetime of many of the components in the LED driver circuit, especially electrolytic capacitors, degrades as temperatures increase, potentially reducing overall bulb lifetime to less than 2,000 hours, well under the 30,000 to 50,000 hours expected for SSL bulbs. iWatt’s OTP derating monitors the temperature inside the sealed SSL bulb and when thermal conditions reach a point set by the system designer, the LED drivers automatically reduce the current drive to the LEDs, lowering the power dissipation and resulting in cooler overall operation. This helps prevent exceeding the temperature rating of the electrolytic capacitors in the system, helping to ensure a predictable and safer bulb operating life.

“The challenge with dimmable SSL bulbs is in delivering a similar lighting experience to that of incandescent dimmable bulbs at low cost with long lifetime,” said Mr. Zhang Wenlong, general manager at Xiamen Tenia Lighting & Electrical Co. Ltd. “We selected the iW3608 because of its excellent compatibility with dimmers and the configurable OTP derating allows us to deliver the bulb lifetime and safety consumers expect, all with a low BOM cost and reduced potential for warranty issues.”

The iW3606 and iW3608 feature a wide, flicker-free dimming range from 100% all the way down to 1% of measured light, to closely match the dimming performance of incandescent bulbs. This enables the smooth, “natural” dimming consumers expect, with no light drop-out at the low end of the dimming range and virtually no dead travel where the light turns off before the dimmer control reaches the bottom of its travel. The very low internal power consumption of the iW3606 and iW3608 allows them to start at a very low dimming level of < 5% of light output. This virtually eliminates pop-on, a phenomenon where the light does not turn on at low dimmer levels and as the dimmer level is raised, the light suddenly turns on. This also helps eliminate popcorning effects, in which various bulbs in multiple-light installations on the same dimmer circuit can turn on at different dimmer setting thresholds.

The configurable dimming curves of both parts are compliant with the NEMA SSL 6(2) ming standard. Both devices also use iWatt’s patented digital dimming technology with its embedded intelligence that detects dimmer characteristics to provide wide dimmer compatibility, including leading edge (TRIAC), trailing edge and non-traditional R, R-C and R-L types, with automatic dimmer detection.

The iW3606 and iW3608 enable approximately 40% and 20% lower BOM costs(1) (respectively) compared to competitive single-stage solutions, which can require as many as nine additional external components. The lower BOM costs are achieved via high levels of integration, including on-board OTP and derating, along with replacing field effect transistors (FETs) with lower-cost bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). A combination of BJTs and valley mode switching lowers electromagnetic interference (EMI) and reduces the need for external EMI filtering components. Also, iWatt’s patented PrimAccurate™ primary-side control eliminates the need for a secondary-side regulator and optical feedback isolator. Additional savings come from the standard, low-cost 8-lead SOIC package, which can be used in single-layer PC boards for additional cost savings and a smaller design footprint.

“SSL bulb manufacturers are under severe pressure to reduce cost,” observed Hubie Notohamiprodjo, iWatt’s director of marketing for SSL products. “The outstanding dimming, high integration and low BOM cost of the iW3606 and iW3608 preclude the temptation to accept mediocre SSL LED driver performance in order to keep the cost low, and they have been designed to help OEMs deliver the bulb lifetime expected by consumers.”

iW3606, iW3608 Key Features

Output power: 8W (iW3606) and 15W (iW3608)
Single-stage design with 20% to 40% BOM cost savings(1)
Configurable LED over-temperature protection and automatic derating of LED current
High PF > 0.92, low THD < 20%
Wide dimmer compatibility, automatic detection of dimmer type
Wide dimming range: 1% to 100%
Lowest pop-on current < 5% of light output
Configurable dimming curve compliant to NEMA SSL 6(2) dimming standard
Meets global standards, including European Union IEC61000-3-2(3) requirements


Pricing, Availability
The iW3606 and iW3608 are now available in production. Pricing for the iW3606 is $0.46 and $0.51 for the iW3608, both in 1000-piece quantities.