Metaverse unleashed: the evolution of connectivity, compute & collaboration in the digital realm

This article originally appeared in the Dec'23 magazine issue of Electronic Specifier Design – see ES's Magazine Archives for more featured publications.

However, this is poised to change as the Metaverse becomes a reality. Ongoing innovations in 5G and 6G will give us permanent connectivity regardless of physical location and create a true blending of physical and virtual worlds. As this happens, the current two-dimensional web experiences will be replaced with more meaningful, immersive interactions that deliver a sustained real-world impact.

Before delving into these benefits, let’s first look at some of the drivers behind the Internet’s bad rap. The ease with which fake news can spread, cyber-bullying, privacy concerns, and the negative impact on social relationships and community are often among the top problems cited by those who fear our reliance on the web. These concerns are valid, but those heavily involved in the Metaverse’s development believe they can be mitigated in Web 3.0 by prioritising safety, privacy, transparency, and other critical considerations from the start.

An era of new possibilities

With the unrivaled compute and connectivity that 5G and 6G will ultimately offer, traditional boundaries defined by geography or location will all but disappear. The subsequent possibilities are numerous, including:

• R&D transformation: the Metaverse is the ultimate DevOps environment, eliminating all barriers between groups and supercharging collaboration. Allowing all product stakeholders to interact and work together – both with each other and with the ultimate end users – throughout the design phase will result in better, faster-to-market products and open up new opportunities for innovation

• Sustainability at scale: the Metaverse will enable us to significantly reduce carbon emissions in a variety of ways. Digital twins are already being utilised by enterprises for things like testing, monitoring, and predictive maintenance. As augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) mature, digital twins will become as life-like as their physical counterparts, resulting in countless gains – including increased sustainability

• Global creativity: by facilitating connections that span the globe, the Metaverse will help individuals and companies alike overcome language differences, cultural obstacles, and other traditional roadblocks that have stymied true global collaboration. For example, employees could combat the isolation concerns associated with hybrid environments by creating avatars that represent their cultural identity, hobbies, or experiences, laying the framework for more authentic and meaningful connections

Fuelling the Internet’s future

In order for the Metaverse possibilities to be realised, the industry must overcome some significant tech barriers, including: 

• Latency: with motion to photon inputs of less than 20 milliseconds, it’s essential that the Metaverse can relay data in real-time even if the interactions originate from the other side of the world

• Technology integration: numerous technologies underpin the Metaverse and they must work together seamlessly. As discussed, the computing power of 5G and 6G will play a pivotal role. The IoT, AI, AR and VR, 3D modeling, and spatial and Edge computing are all critical, and much work remains to ensure these technologies can easily work together

• Uplink: uplink improvements must be made in 5G and 6G to support Metaverse possibilities. It’s one thing to experience buffering while watching a YouTube video but another thing entirely when using an AR headset, for example. This and other Metaverse innovations will require much higher uplink throughputs to ensure the seamless connectivity and immersive experiences consumers will increasingly expect

On the horizon: connectivity's new era

Every disruptive technology ushers in new capabilities that were unheard of just a few years prior. Think about how ubiquitous Wi-Fi transformed business travel, or how e-commerce brands have capitalised on social media and user-generated content. We’re at a similar point now when it comes to the Metaverse and its potential. As 5G and 6G mature, we’ll start seeing an entirely new class of devices and applications coming to the marketplace.