Improving operation in degraded visual environments (DVE)

NICE can dramatically improve the value of video as it can increase situation awareness - and enhances detection, recognition and interpretation of features of interest. It is therefore a powerful and cost effective upgrade solution for diverse civilian and military applications such as 24 hour security systems, border surveillance, quality control/inspection and medical screening.

NICE reacts quickly to a loss in scene contrast by allocating the display’s dynamic range on the basis of the underlying scene content. NICE achieves this by exploiting the under utilised regions of the dynamic range, or by sacrificing regions that are unimportant to the user. For example, providing a perfect rendition of a bright sky is unimportant if the user wants to see if somebody is hiding in the shadows.

The ultra-high speed algorithms and hardware cut processing latency to less than 1ms and it can adapt to changes in illumination in under 100ms, making it well suited for human-in-the-loop applications. Mathematically the processed video does not contain any more information, but most importantly the video is enhanced from a human perspective.

“Good image contrast is critical in human perception that is primarily based on intensity. Hence, the correct management of scene brightness and contrast can make a significant improvement in the interpretation of images,” explained Dr Alex Kuhrt, RFEL’s CEO. “This reduces reaction times, thereby increasing the effectiveness of video surveillance and border control. It also offers improved situational awareness, which is important for the control of vehicles and in combat situations, where a rapidly changing degraded visual environment can threaten security and safety. Generic inspection and quality control screening tasks, such as those encountered in engineering or medical applications, may also benefit from NICE's high-speed enhancement techniques.”

The NICE algorithm is comprised of two operating modes - low light and normal daylight. The low light mode is specifically optimised to maximise the contrast of features that are too dark to see. The daylight mode provides contrast enhancement throughout the whole visual range and therefore improves the identification of both dark and bright features. Controls are provided to switch between the modes at run-time, or NICE may be operated in a mode that automatically switches between them.

NICE is available in several form factors - an IP core, a system on a module, or as a complete integrated solution for in-line video correction. It is easily integrated along with RFEL’s range of Video Processing IP modules. It has been highly optimised for System-on-Chip devices, such as Xilinx Zynq, Kintex and Artix.

The NICE module is being launched at the 2016 Security & Policing show on stand number E21 at Farnborough FIVE, UK on 8th-10th March 2016 - www.securityandpolicing.co.uk.