National Engineers Week: famous engineers who changed the world

From pioneering advances in electrical engineering to revolutionising computing and transportation, these engineers have left a lasting impact.

Here are some of the most influential engineers in history:

Nikola Tesla (1856–1943)

Nikola Tesla was a visionary electrical engineer and inventor known for his work on alternating current (AC) electricity, which became the foundation for modern power distribution. Tesla also contributed to the development of wireless communication, X-rays, and early radar technology. His innovations in electromagnetism continue to influence electrical engineering today.

Thomas Edison (1847–1931)

Thomas Edison was one of history’s most prolific inventors, holding over 1,000 patents. He is best known for developing the practical electric light bulb, the phonograph, and the motion picture camera. His work laid the groundwork for the widespread use of electrical power in homes and industries.

Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)

Although best known as an artist, Leonardo da Vinci was also an accomplished engineer. His notebooks contain designs for flying machines, armoured vehicles, and hydraulic pumps – many of which were centuries ahead of their time. His ability to combine science and art remains an inspiration for engineers today.

Alan Turing (1912–1954)

Alan Turing was a British mathematician and computer scientist whose work laid the foundation for modern computing. During World War II, he played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code, significantly aiding the Allied victory. His theoretical work on algorithms and artificial intelligence continues to shape computer science and engineering.

Gustave Eiffel (1832–1923)

Gustave Eiffel was the civil engineer behind the design of the Eiffel Tower and the framework of the Statue of Liberty. His expertise in structural engineering led to innovations in metal construction, influencing modern architecture and bridge design.

Katherine Johnson (1918–2020)

Katherine Johnson was a NASA mathematician whose calculations were critical to the success of early space missions, including the Apollo 11 moon landing. Her work in orbital mechanics ensured the safe return of astronauts and played a vital role in space exploration history.

These engineers and many others have profoundly influenced our world, proving that engineering is a driving force behind progress. As we celebrate National Engineers Week, we recognise the innovations that have transformed our lives and inspire the next generation to continue pushing the boundaries of what is possible.