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Apple unveils advanced M3 chip series

31st October 2023
Paige West
0

Apple has unveiled its latest chip offerings: the M3, M3 Pro, and M3 Max. Representing a significant advancement in chip technology, these are the first personal computer chips manufactured using the 3-nanometer process technology.

This process allows a denser packing of transistors, enhancing both speed and efficiency. With this launch, Apple showcases the progress it has made since the introduction of the M1 chip family.

The M3 series is equipped with a revolutionary GPU, marking a notable stride in Apple's graphics architecture. This GPU not only operates faster and more efficiently but also introduces the Dynamic Caching technology. Additionally, this chip family is the first to bring features like hardware-accelerated ray tracing and mesh shading to the Mac. The results are impressive: rendering speeds are now up to 2.5 times faster than those achieved with the M1 chips. Furthermore, the CPU's performance and efficiency cores have been enhanced, achieving speeds 30% and 50% faster than their M1 counterparts. The Neural Engine also sees a performance increase of 60% compared to the M1 series. The new media engine has added support for AV1 decode, optimising video experiences from streaming platforms.

Johny Srouji, Apple’s Senior Vice President of Hardware Technologies, commented on the chips' capabilities: "Every facet of Apple silicon's architecture is meticulously crafted for performance and energy efficiency. With advancements such as 3-nanometer technology, an evolved GPU architecture, superior CPU performance, a faster Neural Engine, and extended unified memory support, the M3 series stands as the pinnacle of personal computer chip design."

The GPU within the M3 series introduces several industry-first features. Among them is Dynamic Caching, a technology that judiciously utilises memory based on the task at hand. This optimises GPU utilisation, enhancing performance for demanding applications and games. Furthermore, hardware-accelerated ray tracing, a technique modelling light interactions within a scene, makes its Mac debut with the M3 series. This, combined with the new GPU architecture, allows professional applications to achieve speeds up to 2.5 times that of the M1 series. Game developers, in particular, will benefit from the realistic shadows and reflections made possible by ray tracing. The GPU also introduces hardware-accelerated mesh shading, offering improved geometry processing and enabling richer visuals in games and graphics-heavy applications.

The M3 series' CPU showcases improvements in both its performance and efficiency cores. These advancements ensure that tasks such as code compilation in Xcode are swifter, while musicians benefit from enhanced capabilities in Logic Pro. Furthermore, the unified memory architecture characteristic of Apple silicon continues in the M3 series, now supporting up to 128GB of memory. This allows for tasks previously unimaginable on a laptop, such as handling extensive AI models.

The M3 series also excels in AI and video processing. The enhanced Neural Engine facilitates quicker machine learning model processing. Applications like Topaz benefit from accelerated AI image processing tools, and software like Adobe Premiere and Final Cut Pro also see performance improvements. The M3 series' advanced media engine supports popular video codecs and, for the first time, offers AV1 decoding.

Breaking down the series:

M3: Boasts 25 billion transistors and supports up to 24GB of unified memory. It has a 10-core GPU and an 8-core CPU, with graphics and CPU performance surpassing the M1 by 65% and 35%, respectively.

M3 Pro: With 37 billion transistors, it offers up to 36GB of unified memory. It has an 18-core GPU and a 12-core CPU. The GPU and CPU performance outshine the M1 Pro by 40% and 30%, respectively.

M3 Max: Designed for the most demanding professional tasks, further details on its specifications and capabilities remain eagerly anticipated.

Apple's M3 chip series heralds a new era of computing power and efficiency, pushing the boundaries of what's possible in personal computing. The technological advancements within this series underscore Apple's commitment to innovation and its vision for the future of computing.

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