Fully autonomous cars on UK motorways by 2026

This development, as articulated by the Transport Secretary, signals a huge shift in how British roads operate.

The government's announcement last month to bring new legislation to automated driving is a critical step in this journey. This legislation mandates that all self-driving vehicles must undergo stringent safety testing before being allowed on UK roads, and the Automated Vehicles (AV) Bill plays a pivotal role in this, as it establishes clear legal liability in situations where a vehicle is driving itself, creating new legal entities responsible for self-driving.

The safety of this technology is paramount, a concern echoed by critics who worry about the readiness of the technology and its potential to cause serious accidents. To address these concerns, Transport Secretary Mark Harper, who shared his experiences with similar technology in California on BBC Radio 4’s Today programme, emphasised the importance of a robust safety regime to build public confidence.

Harper highlighted the gradual rollout of this technology, allowing individuals to decide whether they wish to use it. This cautious approach is seen as a way to alleviate public anxiety about the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles.

The potential safety benefits of autonomous vehicles are significant, with Harper citing that around 88% of road collisions are due to driver error; this is suggestive that the adoption of autonomous technology could markedly improve road safety. The technology, already having clocked millions of miles in countries like the US and China, holds the promise of reducing accidents and enhancing the overall driving experience.

In the UK, however, the approach towards fully automated vehicles has been more cautious. Whilst some newer car models are now equipped with driver-assist technology, which maintains a vehicle's position and lane integrity, these systems require the driver to remain engaged, with hands on the wheel and eyes on the road.

Ford's Mustang Mach E represents a step towards more autonomous driving in the UK, allowing drivers to take their hands off the wheel on certain motorway sections in England, Wales, and Scotland. Despite this advancement, the requirement for drivers to keep their eyes on the road remains a critical safety measure.

The journey towards fully autonomous vehicles on UK motorways is an intriguing and challenging one. It requires a careful balance between embracing innovative technology and ensuring public safety.

However, with the government's legislative support and gradual implementation strategy, the UK is poised to become a leader in this emerging field by 2026, for those who want it.