6GHz Matched Dual RMS Detectors Enable Accurate VSWR Measurements

Each channel can detect signals accurately from as small as -58dBm to 2dBm, in a log-linear response with a typical linearity of better than +/-0.5dB covering all cellular frequency bands. At higher frequencies, the device is capable of providing 47dB of useful dynamic range up to 6GHz. Unique to the LTC5583, each detector simultaneously tracks the envelope of the modulated input waveform, providing on-chip capability to measure both peak and average signal power.

The LTC5583 has best-in-class channel-to-channel isolation of over 55dB at 2.14GHz, when driven differentially. Unlike other detectors, the LTC5583 can operate single-ended for RF input frequencies up to 2.14GHz, requiring no external balun transformers. This configuration greatly reduces costs without trading off dynamic range and provides isolation better than 40dB. An integrated amplifier measures the difference between the two detector outputs. For applications where one RF input is measuring the forward power and the other the reflected power, the difference output provides real time VSWR results. The two matched detectors are also useful in applications such as monitoring and controlling RF amplifier stage gain. The LTC5583’s matching and isolation performance minimize calibration requirements, thus simplifying designs and reducing costs.
LTC5583

The detectors exhibit outstanding temperature performance. Each detector maintains accuracy of +/-1dB error over a 53dB dynamic range over its specified operating temperature range of -40°C to 85°C. This enables the LTC5583 to be used in rugged environments such as Remote Radio Units (RRUs) or Outdoor Units (ODUs) deployed on cellular towers. Moreover, the device has on-chip provisions for first- and second-order temperature compensation which enable easy calibration for improved temperature performance.