Aerospace & Defence

Northrop Grumman creates worlds first flying data centre

30th October 2024
Harry Fowle
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Northrop Grumman recently unveiled its Deep Sensing and Targeting (DSaT) technology, which transforms aircraft into flying data centres, enabling real-time intelligence gathering from satellites and drones to assist military operations.

What is DSaT?

Demonstrated during the U.S. Army’s Vanguard 24 exercise in Arizona, DSaT is a unique leap in battlefield data processing by consolidating diverse streams of intelligence directly on aircraft platforms. This capability allows for the quick relay of information from space-based sensors to ground operators, addressing a key military challenge: delivering precise, timely targeting information in fast-paced combat environments.

This is one of many ways that data centres are being innovated today, find out how Google are taking them nuclear here.

According to Brent Swift, Director of the DSaT programme the system uses tactical radios to establish robust communications with forces both within and beyond line-of-sight distances. The system’s flexibility and advanced data processing allow it to operate on a commercial aircraft, gathering and managing intelligence from both military and civilian satellite networks.

This mobile, airborne approach enhances mission capabilities by overcoming traditional limitations of ground-based stations, which are often hindered by terrain and distance factors that disrupt satellite links.

Non-military applications

The DSaT system also offers value beyond combat operations. Its capacity to integrate data from diverse sources has potential applications in disaster response and border security, where timely situational awareness can aid in crisis management. In scenarios such as natural disaster monitoring, DSaT can provide emergency responders with real-time aerial imaging, offering a valuable tool for coordinated response efforts.

What DSaT builds on

Northrop Grumman’s DSaT builds on the Tactical Intelligence Targeting Access Node (TITAN) ground station model it developed in 2022. Unlike TITAN’s stationary setup, DSaT’s airborne deployment allows for seamless integration into ongoing operations, providing essential support for long-range targeting and precision-guided strikes.

Aligned with the Department of Defence’s Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) initiative, DSaT integrates seamlessly with both ground-based intelligence platforms like TITAN and airborne assets such as the High Accuracy Detection and Exploitation System (HADES). This interoperability enables broader collaboration across military branches, facilitating comprehensive, multi-domain awareness critical for mission success in diverse operational environments.

This development comes at a time when military innovations are happening at a rapid rate, driven by current conflicts such as the war in Ukraine, where mobile tracking is being used for military intelligence.

What’s next?

Looking to the future, Northrop Grumman has positioned DSaT as part of a longer-term roadmap for ISR and targeting technology. Planned enhancements could expand its sensor integration capacity and refine its AI-driven capabilities, furthering its role in autonomous decision-making and more intricate intelligence synthesis. This roadmap reflects the company’s commitment to evolving DSaT as a cornerstone of next-generation military intelligence.

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